Ethylene glycol CAS#107-21-1

Ethylene glycol CAS#107-21-1

Versatile Industrial Applications: Ethylene glycol is widely used in automotive antifreeze, polyester production, synthetic resins, solvents, lubricants, surfactants, and other industrial applications.


Effective Raw Material for Polymers: It serves as a key precursor for polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the primary raw material for polyester fibers and plastics.


Substitute for Glycerol: Ethylene glycol can replace glycerol in various applications, functioning as a hydrating agent in leather processing and as a solvent in pharmaceutical formulations.


High Solubility: The compound exhibits strong solubility, making it compatible with a wide range of formulations and chemical processes.

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product description

Product Description of Ethylene Glycol (CAS 107-21-1)

Ethylene glycol is primarily used in the production of antifreeze for automotive cooling systems and as a key raw material for polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is used in polyester fibers and plastics. It is also employed in the manufacture of synthetic resins, solvents, lubricants, surfactants, softeners, wetting agents, explosives, and other industrial products.

Ethylene glycol can often serve as a substitute for glycerol, functioning as a hydrating agent in leather processing and as a solvent in pharmaceutical applications. The compound exhibits strong solubility; however, it is easily metabolized and oxidized to form toxic oxalic acid, limiting its use as a general solvent.

Product Application of Ethylene Glycol (CAS 107-21-1)

Ethylene glycol is primarily used in the manufacture of synthetic resins, surfactants, and explosives. It is also widely applied as an antifreeze agent.


Parameters


Melting point-13 °C (lit.)
Boiling point195-198 °C
density1.113 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density2.1 (vs air)
vapor pressure0.08 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive indexn20/D 1.431(lit.)
Fp230 °F
storage temp.2-8°C
solubilitywater: miscible
formViscous Liquid
pka14.22(at 25℃)
colorColorless and transparent
Relative polarity0.79
PH6-7.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
OdorOdorless
explosive limit3.2%(V)
Water Solubilitymiscible
FreezingPoint-11.5℃
SensitiveHygroscopic
λmaxλ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.03

λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.01
Merck143798
BRN505945
Exposure limitsCeiling limit in air for vapor and mist 50 ppm (~125 mg/m3) (ACGIH); TWA 10 mg/m3 (particulates) (MSHA).
Dielectric constant37.0(20℃)
LogP-1.36 at 25℃
Surface tension47.7mN/m at 20°C
CAS DataBase Reference107-21-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference1,2-Ethanediol(107-21-1)
EPA Substance Registry SystemEthylene glycol (107-21-1)


Safety Information


Hazard CodesXn
Risk Statements22-36-41
Safety Statements26-39-36/37/39
WGK Germany3
RTECSKW2975000
Autoignition Temperature752 °F
TSCAYes
HS Code29053100
Hazardous Substances Data107-21-1(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 in rats, guinea pigs (g/kg): 8.54, 6.61 orally (Smyth); in mice (ml/kg): 13.79 orally (Bornmann)


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2. By Sea, usual and economy.
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